Constitution Day 2022: September 17 | Why Do We Celebrate It?

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We urge Federal, State, and local officials, as well as heads of civic, social, and educational organizations, to hold ceremonies and programs that bring neighbors together to consider the value of engaged citizenship, acknowledge the enduring strength of our Constitution, and reaffirm our dedication to the rights and responsibilities of citizenship in this great Nation.

Why is the Constitution of September 17?

To honor the Constitution's signing in Philadelphia on September 17, 1787, September 17 has been dubbed Constitution Day and Citizenship Day.

What Makes Constitution Day Special?

Every year on November 26, our Nation observes Constitution Day, often referred to as “Samvidhan Divas,” to mark the promulgation of the Indian Constitution.

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The Constituent Assembly enacted the Indian Constitution on November 26, 1949, and it became operative on January 26, 1950.

The Past Of Constitution Day

The Founding Fathers intended to ensure that the new government couldn't abuse its power after the American Revolution liberated the American colonies from British domination.

• Delegates from twelve of the thirteen new states came together in 1787 to draft the Constitution, which would later become the foundation for all future laws in the United States.
• The Constitution establishes three branches of government with equal authority, resulting in the “checks and balances” political system.
• Each branch can counteract the others. The individual states are left with any authority not delegated to one of the three branches.
• According to convention delegates, the new legislative branch's organizational structure could be built up in one of two ways.
• The Virginia Plan sought representation based on population, which was predictably backed by larger states.
• In contrast, the New Jersey Plan demanded equal participation for all 50 states. The Great Compromise, a two-house compromise that was reached, incorporates elements of both strategies and is still in use today.
• The Constitution also describes the duties and authority of the judicial and executive departments, the process by which the President is chosen, and other specifics.
• The Founders understood that society changes and that the Constitution would need a way to adapt to these changes.
• But they wanted to ensure that any modifications would need the approval of many states.
• A proposed amendment must be ratified by three-fourths of the states to be valid.
• I Am an American Day has celebrated on the third Sunday in May thanks to a resolution passed by Congress and the President in 1940.
• The holiday was changed to “Constitution Day” in 1952 and relocated to September 17, the anniversary of the Constitution's adoption.

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In 2004, more than 50 years after the original designation, Congress renamed the celebration Constitution Day and Citizenship Day.